LibGuides: I need to reference something in APA 6: eBook

eBook citation

Citation

Example citations for these eBooks:

First citation of a work with three authors:
Melchers, Shaw and Shaw (2013) or (Melchers, Shaw & Shaw, 2013)

Other citations of a work with three authors:
Melchers et al. (2013) or (Melchers et al., 2013)

Miller (2016) or (Miller, 2016)

eBook reference

Reference list

An electronic book (eBook) reference should follow this pattern:

Author(s). (Year). Title. Edition (other than first edition). and the DOI (if available) or the web address from which it was retrieved.

Melchers, G., Shaw, G. & Shaw, P. (2013). World Englishes (2nd ed.). Retrieved from http://lib.myilibrary.com

Miller, D. (2016). Social media in an English village. https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781910634431

You will usually find the relevant information on the title page and the following pages.

If you have a source with more than one author, if the author is an organisation, or if you cannot identify an author, follow this guidance.

Citing authors with example references

Examples in this table are selected to show how to cite and reference names. The approach to names is the same for all types of reference and you will see different types of reference from the main example at the top of the page.

	Citation	Reference
One author Cite and reference the author	Phillips (2006) or (Phillips, 2006)	Philips, D. (2006). Quality of life: Concept, policy and practice. London: Routledge.
Two authors Cite and reference both authors	Kimball and Ross (2002) or (Kimball & Ross, 2002)	Kimball, R., & Ross, M. (2002). The data warehouse toolkit: The complete guide to dimensional modeling. New York: Wiley.
Three, four or five authors Cite all authors in the first citation. Subsequent citations should include the first author followed by et al. In your reference include all the authors.	Bott, Coleman, Eaton and Rowland (2001) or (Bott, Coleman, Eaton & Rowland, 2001) Bott et al. (2001) or (Bott et al., 2001)	Bott, F., Coleman, A., Eaton, J., & Rowland, D. (2001). Professional issues in software engineering (3rd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis.
Six or seven authors Cite the first author followed by et al. and in your reference include all the authors.	Shepperd et al. (2009) or (Shepperd et al., 2009)	Shepperd, S., Doll, H., Gowers, S., James, A., Frazel, M., Fitzpatrick, R., & Pollock, J. (2009). Alternatives to inpatient mental health care for children and young people. The Cochrane Library, (2), article number CD006410.
Eight of more authors Cite the first author followed by et al. In your reference, include the first six authors, followed by ... then add the last author.	Mali et al. (2013) or (Mali et al.,2013)	Mali, P., Yang, L., Exvelt, K., Aach, J., Guell, M., Dicarlo, J., ... Church, G. (2013). RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9. Science, 339(6121), 823-6.

Editors

Follow the pattern above for when you have an editor or editors of a work; just remember that in your reference you need to identify them as an editor by putting (Ed) or (Eds) after all of the editors in the reference.

A source can be written by a corporate author such as an organisation or a company, also known as a group author. The corporate author and year should be used in the citation.

Citation	Reference
Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2013) or (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2013)	Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2013). Free school meals announcement - JRF response. Retrieved from: https://www.jrf.org.uk/press/free-school-meals-announcement-jrf-response

For instances of more than one corporate authors of a source, treat them as you would two individuals in the reference (i.e., include both). The group author names should not be shortened in the text citation. However, if they are used repeatedly, you might introduce an abbreviation.

If you cannot identify the author(s) of a source, cite it by title and list it under the title in your reference list.

	Citation	Reference
Whole work (book)	Dictionary of sports science (2006) or (Dictionary of sports science, 2006)	Dictionary of sports science (2006). London : A. and C. Black.
Part of work (chapter, article, document)	"Jennifer & Joshua's Star wars suite" (2016) or ("Jennifer & Joshua's Star wars suite", 2016)	Jennifer & Joshua's Star wars suite (2016). In The modern wedding : From graphics to styling. Berkley CA : Gingko Press.

I need to reference something in APA 6: eBook

eBook